How was the protection of fundamental rights first established in EU law?
From where did the ECJ derive the competence to create an unwritten catalogue of human rights?
Are there any queries regarding the legitimacy of this?
What is the practical relevance of fundamental rights protection through general principles of EU law?
How did the Charter of Fundamental Rights in the EU come into existence? What are its effects?
What did the Treaty of Lisbon change in relation to human rights protection?
What are the three pillars of human rights protection within the EU?
Can you assess the potential future role of the Fundamental Rights Agency?
Why does the Court still not acknowledge horizontal direct effect?
Are there other ways to secure the primary of EU law when it comes to directives, even in horizontal situations?
Which impact does the Charter of Fundamental Rights have on effects of Directives: (a) in horizontal situations relating to age discrimination?; (b) in vertical and horizontal situations relating to so-called 'social rights'?